ASD Nursing
The Harbinger: The ASD Nurse’s Guide to Navigating COVID-19
Update: Thursday, August 6
Greetings From ASD Nursing,
Here at ASD faculty and staff are busy trying to ensure that we are setting up a safe environment for the return to campus. We are excited about welcoming students back to some sense of normalcy and socialization by resuming school after months of being home. We understand that this will come with a lot of transition for all of our students both physically and emotionally. In the past, a lot of this emotional safety was provided within the nurse’s office. However, we are encouraging students and teachers to utilize the nurse’s office this year for emergencies only to keep all students, faculty, and staff safe.
We ask that parents partner with nursing on this by discouraging your learners from coming to the nurse unless it is important. If there is pain that won’t go away, the student doesn’t feel well, etc. then we welcome students to come to the office. We ask your partnership in emphasizing the importance of needing to stay away from areas that house students, faculty, and staff that are sick. Teachers will also be asked to partner in this by helping with minor ailments such as small bumps and scrapes within the classroom without exposing the students to possible infectious antigens in the nurse’s office.
We will be in touch with more details about new policies when it comes to student sickness within the upcoming weeks. We thank you in advance for allowing us to care for your students and assisting us in keeping everyone safe.
The ASD Nursing Team
Please see Issue #4 of the Harbinger from Thursday, June 11, below...
Carmen Jones, RN, BSN
Head Nurse
carmen.jones@asd.edu.qa
When Will this end?
A very significant question everyone is anxious about is, when will this pandemic end? Clearly, the when and how remains unsure even to countries with advanced technologies. According to historians, “pandemics typically have two types of endings: the medical, which occurs when the incidence and death rates plummet, and the social, when the epidemic of fear about the disease wanes.” However, we are still far from these theories because everything at this time seems indefinite. Indefinite in the sense that our lives were reset due to this crisis and how things, in a split second, can change our comfort zones into a complete disaster. The world is definitely in a conflagration as of the moment and the real question is, will this ever end?
by Nemfa Cerbito, RN
ASD MS/HS Nurse
A lot of factors affect the consummation of this pandemic. One factor is economics. The time to flatten the curve will be directly proportional to how prepared the country’s economy is. Social distancing is one of the ways to destroy the chain of infection, however, it is expected that people, who live with basic needs would normally go out to access those needs for them to thrive and that’s where the country’s economy comes into the picture. Provision of basic needs such as food and medical benefits will make it possible for them to just stay at home for a moment thus preventing further spread of the contagion. Medical factors also play a vital role in the immediate halt to this crisis. The end of this crisis definitely relies on clinical trials where scientists around the world are working on potential treatments and vaccines. The development of potential treatment and vaccines can slow down and eventually expunge the damage brought about by SARS-CoV-2, the causative agent of Coronavirus Disease-19. Lastly, and most importantly, sociopolitical factors. The government is doing its best precautionary measures to control the number of cases but remember, its success not only lies in actions but also the efforts and initiative of the people. As a good citizen, we can do our part by following preventive measures such as wearing a face mask and physical distancing. The sooner we get our acts together, the sooner this fiasco ends. After all, our victory relies on humanity because it is when we stop caring for each other that we actually accept defeat from the virus.
Traveling this summer, safety tips to remember
Summer break has officially begun. Many of us feel that it is time for relaxation from our year-round work and time to go to places we have not been for leisure, fun, and unwinding. Have you planned where to spend your vacation?
Beaches, parks, malls, and other places abroad could have been on your bucket list when you planned for this summer holiday. However, nobody anticipated the events that would turn our world upside down. The COVID-19 crisis continues to progress in numbers across the globe, the CDC advises the public to avoid non-essential travels to limit the spread of the disease. Although we may not all be visiting our dream destinations this vacation let's keep in mind that our Health is Wealth.
If you are one of the travelers that was unable to postpone or change your travel itinerary, here are tips from Travel Daily News International’s website that might help to avoid contracting the virus.
Test yourself. It is better to get yourself tested to make sure that you are not a carrier when you travel. Anyone who presents mild symptoms of illness and doesn't have proof that they are not infected will not be allowed onboard a flight. Plan ahead for this because in many places testing is not readily available without presenting with symptoms or having suspected contact with someone who has COVID-19.
Get medical history. Ensure you have the necessary documents that will signify that you do not have any illness related to COVID-19. You may bring an updated health record from the past two weeks to aid in a smooth routine check.
Get travel history. Traveling from one place to another and coming into contact with various people is the most common way to acquire the virus. This is why it is important to show your travel history upon check-in to check to see if you have been to a place that may have an increase of COVID-19 cases in which you need to quarantine.
Carry all essentials. Do not forget that proper hygiene will be your armor against the virus when you travel. Bring with you a pair of gloves, alcohol, sanitizer, and face mask. Cover your mouth when coughing or sneezing. Use sanitizer regularly when you are not wearing gloves and avoid sharing food or drinks with another person. It is prudent to discard gloves after using them once instead of carrying for another use. Place all your devices and documents in polythene bags while passing through security checks. Consider everyone as a potential carrier for you to be extra careful on your journey.
Remember the guidelines. Keep in mind the fundamental guidelines issued to safeguard yourself. Make sure you are following the precautionary measures to have a safe and virus-free trip.
If you are having flu-like symptoms before you travel, seek medical advice then distance yourself from others. Remember that while you are looking upon everyone as a threat, you can also be a potential carrier even if you don't have symptoms.
So wherever we spend your holiday break, we can still enjoy ourselves while staying safe and healthy!
by Laureen Tordecillas
ASD Elementary School Nurse
100 days of COVID-19 pandemic in Qatar– Where do we stand?
The COVID-19 pandemic in Qatar is part of a worldwide pandemic caused by SARS- COV-2 virus. The first case was reported in Qatar on Feb 29, 2020. As of June 6, 2020, the total number of cases reached 67,195. The recovered cases stand at 42,527, with 51 reported deaths. The total number of tests performed in Qatar is 251,391.
On January 12, 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) confirmed that a COVID-19 was the cause of a respiratory illness in a cluster of people in Wuhan, Hubei, China, which was reported to the WHO on December 31, 2019.
On March 9, 2020, Qatar announced a closure of all schools and universities until further notice and placed a travel ban on 15 countries: Bangladesh, China, Egypt, India, Iran, Iraq, Italy, Lebanon, Nepal, Pakistan, the Philippines, South Korea, Sri Lanka, Syria, and Thailand.
On March 28, Qatar reported its first death case from COVID-19.
On March 31, the total number of positive COVID-19 cases recorded in Qatar stands at 781.
From April 30, 2020 until now, the total number of positive COVID-19 cases recorded stands at 13,409 and there are 12,027 active cases under treatment with 10 deaths.
On May 31, the total number of positive COVID-19 cases recorded in Qatar stood at 56,910 and there are 26,582 active cases under treatment. So far, 38 people have died from COVID-19 in Qatar. Qatar made wearing face masks mandatory to all upon leaving home.
In addition, Qatar introduced The Ehteraz mobile app and made it compulsory for all citizens to install when leaving home for any reason. The app uses GPS and Bluetooth technology to help track COVID-19 cases, informing users if they come into contact with someone who may have tested positive for the disease.
On June 3, the cabinet decided to allow four people inside a vehicle from Thursday, June 4 and families are exempt.
Qatar compared to world cases
Qatar is witnessing an increase in the number of deaths but Qatar continues to have one of the lowest COVID-19 death rates in the world. Compared to the other countries, the fatality rate is less but with a population of about 2.7 million people, the state has one of the world’s highest per capita number of confirmed cases. Qatar is among the top countries in terms of the number of tests in relation to the population reaching about 20,200 per million people.
The following is the current status of few countries as per June 6, 2020.
Successful countries in controlling COVID-19
Although the number of COVID-19 cases continues to grow globally, there are places that have managed to successfully control COVID-19. New Zealand, Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Vietnam are good examples. Over the past month, Hong Kong has averaged one new confirmed coronavirus case a day. Taiwan has reported only one case in the past three weeks. The situation is similar in Vietnam. New Zealand has stopped local transmission and has a plan to completely eliminate the virus from its territory.
Conclusion
The Chair of the National Strategic Group on COVID-19 and the Head of the Infectious Diseases Division at Hamad Medical Corporation, Dr. Abdullatif Al Khal said that Qatar has succeeded in flattening the curve and reducing the impact of the virus by 75 percent. He said that resuming business and other activities should be done gradually and in a prudent manner; with strict observation of social distancing, wearing masks, and maintaining hand hygiene to avoid the resurgence of the virus.
It is difficult now to precisely predict the end of the COVID-19 outbreak and peak period. If the numbers start to decline, then it is possible to talk about a gradual return to normal activities. We have to find a new normal that allows us to function as a society, keep people safe, and live. Hopefully, physical distancing, wearing masks, staying home, and following the MOPH instructions will help to increase recovery rates and reduce new cases.
by Prima Vinod
ASD Elementary School Nurse
The Ongoing Importance of routine vaccination
According to the CDC fewer routine childhood vaccines have been given during the COVID-19 pandemic. This is in line with stay-at-home orders as well as social distancing guidelines that have been established worldwide to prevent the rapid spread of this disease. Many healthcare professionals and scientists are concerned about increased risks for outbreaks of vaccine-preventable diseases. The American School of Doha has one of the strictest vaccine requirements of any school in the area. It is as follows:
DPT (Diphtheria, Pertussis, Tetanus: 5 doses, the final dose is given at 4 years of age, then a Td every 10 years thereafter
OPV/IPV (Polio): 4 doses, the final dose is given at 4 years of age
Measles, Mumps, Rubella (MMR): 2 doses, the first being given at 12-15 months
Hepatitis B vaccine (HBV): 3 dose series (first dose is commonly given at birth)
BCG (TB vaccine) or TB skin test with result within 12 months of admission
It is often explained to parents that due to students coming from so many different parts of the world that we are a bit more hypervigilant with routine vaccine requirements. However, erase the variable of us being an international school with kids from many different places, the fact remains that the vaccinations required by ASD will aid students in remaining healthy not only within the school walls but as they travel to other places and get ready to attend university, many of which also require these vaccines.
Vaccines have been scientifically proven time and time again to help prevent the spread of diseases that at one time or another plagued the world. For example in the United States in 2019 there were 1,282 cases of measles in 31 states. This was the highest number of measles cases since 1992. More than 73% of these cases were traced back to a New York City community where groups of people were not vaccinated. With the decrease of children getting routine vaccinations during the current pandemic we risk being negligent and the reemergence of other diseases. This is highly concerning and highly avoidable.
Keep in mind that doctors and nurses are some of your biggest resources during this pandemic. If their office is open for routine vaccinations they more than likely have the safeguards in place to protect their patients from the risk of contracting COVID-19 during a routine health appointment. Please be mindful as we prepare to welcome students back on campus in the fall. It is even more imperative, particularly for our youngest learners who are still receiving some of their foundational vaccines, to stay on schedule with their vaccinations. ASD Nurses encourage families to have an open and honest dialogue with their pediatricians, doctors, etc about the vaccines that are needed throughout life to ensure immunity from life-threatening diseases.
by Carmen Jones, RN
ASD Head Nurse